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Star-watching Diversion with Mr. Pulfrich
The September, 1996, Astronomy magazine mentions on page 81
an alternate use of the Pulfrich Effect for bored astronomers,
to wit:
Astronomy is a great hobby that evolves throughout your
lifetime. As you gain experience with your telescope, you
may find yourself falling into the ranks of the so-called
serious amateur astronomers. Serious work is okay, but don't
forget astronomy's fun side. For autumn skygazing that's pure
fun, check out Epsilon ([Greek letter epsilon]) Pegasi, the
Wiggle Star. Viewed with a magnification of 50x to 75x,
Epsilon proves to be a wide, unequal double star, hardly
the visual treat to match any of the Gamma Gang. But wait.
Something magical happens when you gaze at this pair while
jiggling the telescope tube back and forth (be sure it's in
a direction perpendicular to a line joining the two stars).
The companion seems to sway to and fro like a clock pendulum.
What's happening? Its light takes longer to register on your
eye's retina. Each time the field reverses direction, the
faint star seems to continue briefly in its original direction.
The Wiggle Star provides an amazing illusion, and a pleasant
change-of-pace from serious skygazing.
Now if you had two eyepieces (one for each eye) with a sunglass lens
over one, and wiggled the telescope (or binoculars) while watching a
single star, imagine how the single star would be flying around in 3D...
Or if you wore glasses with somewhat different lens distortions--
hey, maybe this explains how UFO sightings happen... 8^)
Ron Doerfler
(waiting for a clear night sky to haul out the binoculars)
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