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Libration of the moon
As I understand it, a fairly simple explanation of the phonomenon is as
follows:
The moon rotates about its axis at an essentially constant angular
velocity. However its orbit around the Earth is not a perfect circle,
so in accordance with Kepler's laws of motion, the moon does not travel
around the Earth at a constant angular velocity (v. and a.v. are greater
when the moon is closer to the Earth). Because the orbital and rotational
angular velocities are not always of the same magnitude, the moon appears
to rotate back and forth slightly from the viewpoint of an observer on the
Earth.
Complicating factors:
- The moon's orbit is also tilted with respect to the Earth's axis of
rotation.
- The moon's center of gravity is not at its geometric center, which
causes the moon's rate of rotation to be more strongly tied in to
its motion around the Earth.
And many more.
Does this sound *approximately* correct?
John R
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